| Country | Total population | Population projections1 | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| millions | children per woman | female | male | ||
| 2023 | 2060 | 2021 | 2022 | ||
| Germany | 84.4 | 84.3 | 1.58 | - | - |
| Austria | 9.1 | 9.5 | 1.48 | 83.5 | 78.8 |
| Belgium | 11.8 | 12.6 | 1.60 | 83.9 | 79.6 |
| Bulgaria | 6.4 | 5.6 | 1.58 | 78.1 | 70.8 |
| Croatia | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.58 | 80.8 | 74.6 |
| Cyprus | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.39 | 83.6 | 79.9 |
| Czechia | 10.8 | 10.7 | 1.83 | 82.0 | 76.2 |
| Denmark | 5.9 | 6.2 | 1.72 | 83.2 | 79.5 |
| Estonia | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.61 | 82.4 | 73.7 |
| Finland | 5.6 | 5.3 | 1.46 | 83.8 | 78.7 |
| France | 68.1 | 70.1 | 1.84 | 85.2 | 79.4 |
| Greece | 10.4 | 8.3 | 1.43 | 83.3 | 78.1 |
| Hungary | 9.6 | 9.1 | 1.61 | 79.5 | 72.7 |
| Ireland | 5.2 | 6.1 | 1.78 | - | - |
| Italy | 58.9 | 55.4 | 1.25 | 85.0 | 80.9 |
| Latvia | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.57 | 79.6 | 69.8 |
| Lithuania | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.36 | 80.3 | 71.5 |
| Luxembourg | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.38 | 85.3 | 80.9 |
| Malta | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.13 | 84.8 | 80.7 |
| Netherlands | 17.8 | 18.7 | 1.62 | 83.2 | 80.3 |
| Poland | 36.8 | 33.4 | 1.33 | 81.3 | 73.5 |
| Portugal | 10.5 | 9.3 | 1.35 | 84.5 | 78.8 |
| Romania | 19.1 | 15.7 | 1.81 | 79.3 | 71.5 |
| Slovakia | 5.4 | 5.0 | 1.63 | 80.6 | 73.7 |
| Slovenia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.64 | 84.1 | 78.6 |
| Spain | 48.1 | 49.3 | 1.19 | 85.9 | 80.4 |
| Sweden | 10.5 | 12.6 | 1.67 | 84.8 | 81.5 |
| EU-27 | 448.4 | 440.1 | 1.53 | 83.4 | 78.0 |
| Eurostat database | Population | Population projections | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth (female) | Life expectancy at birth (male) |
1 Eurostat population projections EUROPOP 2023. - = No figures or magnitude zero. |
As at 15 February 2024