| Country | Total population | Population projections1 | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| millions | children per woman | female | male | ||
| 2024 | 2060 | 2022 | 2023 | ||
| Germany | 83.4 | 84.3 | 1.46 | - | - |
| Austria | 9.2 | 9.5 | 1.41 | 84.0 | 79.2 |
| Belgium | 11.8 | 12.6 | 1.53 | 84.6 | 80.3 |
| Bulgaria | 6.4 | 5.6 | 1.65 | 79.6 | 72.0 |
| Croatia | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.53 | 81.8 | 75.4 |
| Cyprus | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.37 | 84.7 | 80.4 |
| Czechia | 10.9 | 10.7 | 1.64 | 82.9 | 77.0 |
| Denmark | 6.0 | 6.2 | 1.55 | 83.8 | 80.0 |
| Estonia | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.41 | 83.1 | 74.1 |
| Finland | 5.6 | 5.3 | 1.32 | 84.4 | 79.1 |
| France | 68.4 | 70.1 | 1.79 | 85.9 | 80.1 |
| Greece | 10.4 | 8.3 | 1.32 | 84.2 | 79.0 |
| Hungary | 9.6 | 9.1 | 1.56 | 80.1 | 73.6 |
| Ireland | 5.3 | 6.1 | 1.54 | - | - |
| Italy | 59.0 | 55.4 | 1.24 | 85.8 | 81.7 |
| Latvia | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.47 | 80.8 | 70.8 |
| Lithuania | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.27 | 81.7 | 72.5 |
| Luxembourg | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.31 | 85.1 | 81.7 |
| Malta | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.08 | 85.3 | 81.8 |
| Netherlands | 17.9 | 18.7 | 1.49 | 83.4 | 80.5 |
| Poland | 36.6 | 33.4 | 1.29 | 82.4 | 74.8 |
| Portugal | 10.6 | 9.3 | 1.43 | 85.2 | 79.5 |
| Romania | 19.1 | 15.7 | 1.71 | 80.5 | 72.9 |
| Slovakia | 5.4 | 5.0 | 1.57 | 81.5 | 74.7 |
| Slovenia | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.55 | 85.0 | 79.1 |
| Spain | 48.6 | 49.3 | 1.16 | 86.7 | 81.2 |
| Sweden | 10.6 | 12.6 | 1.53 | 85.0 | 81.7 |
| EU-27 | 449.2 | 440.1 | 1.46 | 84.2 | 78.9 |
| Eurostat database | Population | Population projections | Total fertility rate | Life expectancy at birth (female) | Life expectancy at birth (male) |
1 Eurostat population projections EUROPOP 2023. - = No figures or magnitude zero. |
As at 25 July 2024