Europe Economy and finance

Important economic and financial indicators
CountryGross domestic product (GDP) at market pricesGDP growth rateInflation rate2General government deficit/surplus3General government gross debt
bn eurosper inhabitant (PPS)1%% of GDP
202220232022
Germany3,87741,3471.86.0-2.566.1
Austria44744,0004.87.7-3.578.4
Belgium55442,3853.02.3-3.5104.3
Bulgaria8622,0153.98.6-2.922.6
Croatia6825,8256.38.40.168.2
Cyprus2833,3845.13.92.485.6
Czechia27632,0432.412.0-3.244.2
Denmark38148,3602.73.43.329.8
Estonia3630,137-0.59.1-1.018.5
Finland26838,9541.64.3-0.873.3
France2,63935,4902.55.7-4.8111.8
Greece20723,8325.64.2-2.4172.6
Hungary16926,9854.617.0-6.273.9
Ireland50683,2649.45.21.744.4
Italy1,94634,3693.75.9-8.0141.7
Latvia3925,7423.49.1-4.641.0
Lithuania6731,6352.48.7-0.738.1
Luxembourg7890,9031.42.9-0.324.7
Malta1736,8708.25.6-5.752.3
Netherlands95946,2674.34.1-0.150.1
Poland65528,1615.310.9-3.749.3
Portugal24227,9086.85.3-0.3112.4
Romania28426,6744.19.7-6.347.2
Slovakia11025,1911.811.0-2.057.8
Slovenia5731,8812.57.2-3.072.3
Spain1,34630,3225.83.4-4.7111.6
Sweden56342,3542.95.91.132.9
EU-2715,90535,4253.46.4-3.383.5
Eurostat databaseGross domestic product at market pricesGross domestic product per inhabitantGross domestic product growth rateInflation rateGeneral government deficit/surplusGeneral government gross debt

1 Purchasing Power Standards (PPS) = artificial currency to compensate for price level differences between the European Union countries; 1 Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) is the average purchasing power of 1 euro in the European Union (EU-27).

2 Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) - annual rate of change.

3 Annual government deficit (-) or surplus (+).

As at 15 February 2024

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