| Citizenship | Total | in % | Men | in % | Women | in % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1: The category "EU-candidate countries" includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. Source: Central Register of Foreigners. | ||||||
| Total | 13,895,865 | 100.0 | 7,305,525 | 100.0 | 6,590,340 | 100.0 |
| Europe | 9,581,895 | 69.0 | 4,904,245 | 67.1 | 4,677,650 | 71.0 |
| EU-states | 5,113,875 | 36.8 | 2,764,445 | 37.8 | 2,349,430 | 35.6 |
| Romania | 909,795 | 6.5 | 517,400 | 7.1 | 392,390 | 6.0 |
| Poland | 887,715 | 6.4 | 472,655 | 6.5 | 415,060 | 6.3 |
| Italy | 644,035 | 4.6 | 370,010 | 5.1 | 274,030 | 4.2 |
| Bulgaria | 436,860 | 3.1 | 233,385 | 3.2 | 203,470 | 3.1 |
| Croatia | 434,045 | 3.1 | 229,020 | 3.1 | 205,030 | 3.1 |
| Greece | 359,045 | 2.6 | 193,155 | 2.6 | 165,890 | 2.5 |
| Hungary | 220,345 | 1.6 | 123,645 | 1.7 | 96,700 | 1.5 |
| Spain | 199,005 | 1.4 | 104,085 | 1.4 | 94,920 | 1.4 |
| Austria | 184,330 | 1.3 | 93,155 | 1.3 | 91,170 | 1.4 |
| Netherlands | 149,770 | 1.1 | 83,850 | 1.1 | 65,920 | 1.0 |
| France | 140,400 | 1.0 | 68,595 | 0.9 | 71,805 | 1.1 |
| Portugal | 140,275 | 1.0 | 77,330 | 1.1 | 62,945 | 1.0 |
| EEA -States/Switzerland | 50,155 | 0.4 | 22,805 | 0.3 | 27,350 | 0.4 |
| Rest of Europe | 4,417,865 | 31.8 | 2,116,995 | 29.0 | 2,300,870 | 34.9 |
| Turkey | 1,548,095 | 11.1 | 815,940 | 11.2 | 732,155 | 11.1 |
| Ukraine | 1,239,705 | 8.9 | 481,140 | 6.6 | 758,565 | 11.5 |
| Russian Federation | 308,015 | 2.2 | 119,705 | 1.6 | 188,310 | 2.9 |
| Kosovo | 299,685 | 2.2 | 160,665 | 2.2 | 139,020 | 2.1 |
| Serbia | 270,750 | 1.9 | 139,180 | 1.9 | 131,570 | 2.0 |
| Africa | 755,170 | 5.4 | 439,890 | 6.0 | 315,280 | 4.8 |
| America | 348,075 | 2.5 | 163,940 | 2.2 | 184,140 | 2.8 |
| United States | 122,475 | 0.9 | 67,760 | 0.9 | 54,715 | 0.8 |
| Asia | 3,066,670 | 22.1 | 1,714,300 | 23.5 | 1,352,365 | 20.5 |
| Syria | 972,460 | 7.0 | 584,210 | 8.0 | 388,250 | 5.9 |
| Afghanistan | 419,410 | 3.0 | 270,645 | 3.7 | 148,765 | 2.3 |
| Iraq | 281,340 | 2.0 | 161,025 | 2.2 | 120,315 | 1.8 |
| India | 246,125 | 1.8 | 147,390 | 2.0 | 98,735 | 1.5 |
| China | 155,955 | 1.1 | 72,045 | 1.0 | 83,910 | 1.3 |
| Australia and Oceania | 17,670 | 0.1 | 10,040 | 0.1 | 7,630 | 0.1 |
| Stateless, unknown or not specified, across continents | 126,380 | 0.9 | 73,105 | 1.0 | 53,275 | 0.8 |
| including: | ||||||
| EU-candidate countries1 | 3,738,790 | 26.9 | 1,794,950 | 24.6 | 1,943,835 | 29.5 |
As at 02 May 2024