| Specification | Unit | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 20181 | 20191 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1: Partly estmates. . = Numerical value unknow. | ||||||||
| Production factors | ||||||||
| Domestic primary energy consumption | petajoules | 14,401 | 14,217 | 13,262 | 13,491 | 13,523 | 13,129 | 12,779 |
| Raw material withdrawal and imports2 | million tonnes | 1,413 | 1,255 | 1,253 | 1,266 | 1,322 | 1,317 | ... |
| Water withdrawal from nature3 | million cubic metre (m3) | 44,929 | 38,104 | . | 28,482 | . | . | ... |
| Greenhouse gases | million tonnes | 1,101 | 1,106 | 1,076 | 1,079 | 1,049 | 1,014 | ... |
| including | ||||||||
| Carbon dioxide | million tonnes | 958 | 997 | 965 | 970 | 941 | 911 | ... |
| Water discharge into nature4 | million cubik metre (m3) | 44,766 | 37,984 | . | 28,368 | . | . | ... |
| including | ||||||||
| Waste water | million cubik metre | 37,356 | 30,741 | . | 22,242 | . | . | ... |
| Waste | thousand tonnes | 406,663 | 373,011 | 402,229 | 411,518 | 412,238 | 417,197 | ... |
| Housing and transport area | square kilometre (km²) | 43,939 | 47,702 | 49,066 | 49,254 | 49,505 | 49,819 | 49,983 |
| Hours worked5 | billion hours | 59 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| Memorandum item | ||||||||
| Gross domestic product in current prices5 | billion Euro | 2,109 | 2,564 | 3,026 | 3,135 | 3,260 | 3,356 | 3,449 |
| Gross domestic product (price-adjusted) in relation to production factors | ||||||||
| Primary enery consumption | 2015 =100 | 77.8 | 85.8 | 100 | 100.5 | 102.9 | 107.3 | 110.8 |
| Raw material withdrawal and import2 | 2015 =100 | 74.9 | 91.8 | 100 | 101.2 | 99.5 | 101.0 | ... |
| Water withdrawal from nature3 | 2000 =100 | 100 | 125.5 | . | 186.6 | . | . | ... |
| Grennhouse gases | 2015 =100 | 82.6 | 89.5 | 100 | 102.0 | 107.7 | 112.7 | ... |
| including | ||||||||
| Carbon dioxide | 2015 =100 | 85.1 | 89.1 | 100 | 101.7 | 107.6 | 112.6 | ... |
| Water discharge into nature4 | 2000 =100 | 100 | 128.3 | . | 191.0 | . | . | ... |
| including | ||||||||
| Waste water | 2000 =100 | 100 | 132.3 | . | 203.3 | . | . | ... |
| Waste | 2015 =100 | 83.5 | 99.2 | 100 | 99.9 | 102.3 | 102.4 | ... |
| Housing and transport area | 2015 =100 | 94.3 | 94.6 | 100 | 101.8 | 104.0 | 104.6 | 104.9 |
| Hours worked5 | 2015 =100 | 87.1 | 94.9 | 100 | 101.4 | 103.1 | 103.1 | 103.1 |
As at 26 November 2020