Material and energy flows
Material, raw material, water

Material flows in million tonnes
Inputs and outputs of material20102015201620172018
Inputs to the national economy
Domestic extraction (used)1,019.21,000.21,009.71,081.71,036.4
Fossil energy carriers196.6194.4185.1184.0176.6
Metal ores0.40.50.50.50.5
Other minerals575.6535.6552.5617.3620.5
Biomass246.6269.7271.5279.8238.7
Imports610.4666.8671.5664.6666.8
Raw materials322.8354.8351.8338.1340.4
Semi-manufactured products120.3124.4124.3127.0124.5
Finished products132.4140.4145.0150.5152.7
Other products; fuels bunkered by residents abroad34.947.250.449.149.2
Selected additional balancing item: Extraction of gases (used)1,112.21,034.41,036.81,030.5993.2
Outputs from the national economy
Processed output of material1,150,71,118.21,122.31,092.21,059.2
Emissions to air (greenhouse gases and air pollutants)1,114.41,082.71,086.41,056.41,024.1
Dissipative use of products, dissipative losses, emissions to water36.335.535.935.835.1
Exports366.5399.4400.7420.2424.3
Raw materials80.590.184.988.090.6
Semi-manufactured products112.2121.5125.8127.8127.7
Finished products153.3164.4167.2174.8175.9
Other products; fuels bunkered by residents abroad20.523.422.829.630.1
Selected additional balancing item: Output of water vapour683.6636.3647.7635.5617.6
Balance: Net additions to stock of material in the economy541.0547.4547.3628.9595.3

As at 26 November 2020