Educational finance, Promotion of education and training Budget for education, research and science

Budget for education, research and science, euros and percent of GDP
data area		Expenditure¹
		2021	2022	2021	2022
		EUR billion		% of GDP
1: Final funds calculation with service provider approach demarcation according to the concept of 2015, for 2022 provisional values. 2: Adjusted for expenditure on research and development at universities which is included in A and C. Deviations in sums may occur due to rounding of subtotals.
A	Education expenditure in international demarcation	229,3	241,9	6,3	6,2
B	Additional education expenditure in national demarcation	21,3	22,4	0,6	0,6
A + B	Education budget total	250,6	264,3	6,9	6,8
C	Research and development	113,2	121,4	3,1	3,1
D	Other education and science infrastructure	6,4	6,8	0,2	0,2
A + B + C + D	Budget for education, research and science²	349,5	370,5	9,7	9,6

As at 19 April 2024

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