Specification | Unit | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1: Change on the previous year in %. | ||||
Economic growth | ||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | ||||
price adjusted1 | % | 1.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
at current prices | Euro billion | 3,953.9 | 4,185.6 | 4,305.3 |
per capita2 | Euro | 47,183 | 49,525 | 50,819 |
Population and labour force participation | ||||
Total population | 1,000 | 83,798 | 84,514 | 84,717 |
Persons in employment (domestic concept) | 1,000 | 45,675 | 46,011 | 46,082 |
Unemployed persons3 | 1,000 | 1,343 | 1,335 | 1,513 |
Activity rate4 | % | 55.9 | 55.8 | 55.9 |
Unemployment rate5 | % | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Labour productivity | ||||
per capita1. 6 | % | 0.0 | -1.0 | -0.4 |
per hour1. 6 | % | 0.1 | -0.6 | -0.1 |
Income | ||||
Gross national income | Euro billion | 4,097.1 | 4,332.2 | 4,459.0 |
Net national income (factor costs) | Euro billion | 2,937.8 | 3,132.7 | 3,184.3 |
Wage ratio7 | % | 71.0 | 71.2 | 73.9 |
Saving ratio8 | % | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.4 |
Wages and salaries | ||||
Wages and salaries | ||||
per employees per month | Euro | 3,419 | 3,640 | 3,834 |
per hours worked by employees | Euro | 31.64 | 33.73 | 35.57 |
Net wages and salaries | ||||
per employees per month | Euro | 2,336 | 2,535 | 2,677 |
per hours worked by employees | Euro | 21.62 | 23.50 | 24.83 |
Unit labour costs | ||||
per capita1, 9 | % | 4.3 | 6.9 | 5.6 |
per hour1, 9 | % | 4.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 |
Government | ||||
Total revenue | Euro billion | 1,852.6 | 1,921.2 | 2,012.9 |
Total expenditure | Euro billion | 1,937.5 | 2,025.0 | 2,131.6 |
Net lending / net borrowing | Euro billion | -84.9 | -103.8 | -118.8 |
in % of gross domestic product | % | -2.1 | -2.5 | -2.8 |
As at 25 February 2025