Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 62,227 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 39.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 20,581 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 4.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 19.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 63.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,883.2 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 53.9 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 30 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 16.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 21.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.55 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 70.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 80.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 34 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 55 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 3 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 4,234 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 4.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 60.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 933 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 13.3 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 15.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 30.2 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2021 | 12.18 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 19,370 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 18.45 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2019 | 21.25 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 161.9 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 144.6 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 31.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 21.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 14.8 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 54.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 23.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 19.5 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 2,431.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 1,417.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 64.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 8 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.16 |
Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 1,860 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 2,177 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 3.93 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.6 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 1,792 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 11.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 108.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 88.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 26.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 141.3 |