| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 2,699,700 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 190.8 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 9,977 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 4.0 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 8.0 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 5.1 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 35.0 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 53.5 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 19,002.6 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 51.4 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 7 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 29.2 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 8.2 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.13 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 67.1 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 75.5 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 41 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2014 | 61 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 9 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 17 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 8 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2020 | 3,944 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 2.9 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 69.1 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 9,291 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 22.0 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 4.9 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 3.7 |
| Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 10.4 |
| Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2020 | 4.71 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 8,720 |
| Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2016 | 106.4 |
| Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 107.8 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 81 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 79.4 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.1 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 1.3 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 38.1 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 46.9 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1,786.5 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 247.6 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 30.2 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 13 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.42 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 16,061 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 4,435 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 14.22 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 48 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 667 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 16.6 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 134.1 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 85.9 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 13.9 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 83.7 |
