Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 364,500 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 4,937.4 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 39,340 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 1.6 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | -0.3 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 1.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 29.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 69.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 125,681.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 51.2 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 345 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 12.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 28.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.34 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 81.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 87.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 25 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 130 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 2 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2017 | 16 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 3,052 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2017 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 61.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 68,421 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 9.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 2.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 4.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 28.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 42,620 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 15.51 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2018 | 25.13 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2018 | 102.4 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 101.2 |
Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 6,619 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 12.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 12.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 68.4 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 772.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 757.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 23,647.9 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 20,764.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 15.6 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 4 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.06 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 19,122 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2015 | 3,429 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 8.39 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 1,807 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 3.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 5,331 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 49.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 152.0 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 92.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 34.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 206.4 |