| Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 9,424,703 |
| GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 17,458.0 |
| GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 12,359 |
| GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 8.1 |
| Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 0.9 |
| Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 7.3 |
| Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 39.4 |
| Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 53.3 |
| Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,412,360.0 |
| Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 48.7 |
| Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 150 |
| Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 17.6 |
| Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 12.4 |
| Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.70 |
| Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 75.0 |
| Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 79.4 |
| Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 22 |
| Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 43 |
| Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 5 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 17 |
| Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 14 |
| Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 3,362 |
| Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2018 | 3.5 |
| Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 68.1 |
| Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 809,949 |
| Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 44.5 |
| Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 4.8 |
| Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.4 |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 11,890 |
| Production of passenger cars |
1,000 | 2021 | 21,408 |
| Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 56.1 |
| Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 14.4 |
| Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.4 |
| Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 23.1 |
| Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2,684.4 |
| Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 3,362.3 |
| Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 119,920.1 |
| Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 115,181.9 |
| Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.0 |
| Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 17 |
| Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.96 |
| Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 68,141 |
| Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 2,224 |
| CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 8.20 |
| Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 959 |
| Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 2.1 |
| Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 1,307 |
| Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 12.6 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 117.9 |
| Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 70.6 |
| Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 33.6 |
| Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 96.3 |
