Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 783 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 38.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 26,136 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 2.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | -0.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 0.3 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 44.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 52.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,748.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 35.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 2,241 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 18.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.94 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 76.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 78.6 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2015 | 9 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 17 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 6 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 12 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 10 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 2,876 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2017 | 2.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 70.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,007 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 2.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 1.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 9.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2020 | 19,930 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2016 | 127.4 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 11.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 5.9 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 0.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 18.6 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 14.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 576.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 27.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 72.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 5 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.43 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 10,597 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 21.60 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2014 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2014 | 369 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 15.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 102.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 99.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 8.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 109.4 |