Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 130,170 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 357.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,147 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 5.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 5.6 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 11.6 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 33.3 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 51.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 166,303.5 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 1,278 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 26.3 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.99 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 74.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 7 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2016 | 8 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 24 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 33 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 2,266 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 1.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 57.0 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 69,817 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 59.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.2 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 14.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2017 | 14.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 2,620 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2020 | 275.9 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 72.2 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 67.6 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 14.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 48.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 31.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 863.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 4,673.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 10.7 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.12 |
Rail route length |
km | 2016 | 2,877 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 229 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.64 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2000 | 1 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 103.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 12.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 5.8 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 53.0 |