Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 130,170 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 451.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 2,622 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 4.2 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 9.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 11.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 34.6 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 51.1 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 171,467.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 1,301 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 28.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 6.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.16 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 73.0 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 76.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 7 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2019 | 9 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 24 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 42 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2023 | 29 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2023 | 2,319 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2024 | 2.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 61.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 77,356 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 53.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 4.7 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 11.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2023 | 18.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 2,880 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 174.9 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2015 | 171.5 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 72.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 67.7 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 14.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 48.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2015 | 31.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 863.0 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2015 | 4,673.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 13.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.12 |
Rail route length |
km | 2019 | 2,877 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 297 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.71 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.2 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 114.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 44.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 7.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 62.0 |