Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 156,000 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2.9 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 4,681 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | -3.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 59.1 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 8.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 35.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 53.1 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 591.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 4 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 26.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 7.3 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.37 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 68.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 75.2 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 8 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 30 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 16 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 14 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2015 | 20 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2002 | 1,075 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 7.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 54.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 236 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 21.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 10.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 30.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2016 | 38.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 4,440 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 0.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 0.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 97.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 2.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 22.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 0.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 64.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2014 | 1.29 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,247 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.84 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 17.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 153.3 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 48.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 15.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 89.7 |