Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 160,508 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 4.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 6,889 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 16.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 7.5 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 39.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 48.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 628.9 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 50.0 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 4 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 25.9 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 7.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 2.25 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 70.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 76.8 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2021 | 15 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 29 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 15 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2015 | 20 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 514 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.9 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 54.1 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 255 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 23.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 7.3 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 24.2 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2016 | 38.3 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 5,200 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 0.3 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.1 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 94.5 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 1.7 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2023 | 2.3 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 30.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2023 | 0.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 64.3 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2014 | 1.29 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 1,739 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 4.45 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 20.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 157.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 78.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 17.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 138.1 |