Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,280,000 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 224.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 6,643 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 13.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 7.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 30.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 54.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 33,359.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.3 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 26 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 24.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 9.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.21 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 74.3 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 79.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 14 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 16 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 10 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 17 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 17 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2017 | 6,029 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 4.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 73.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 18,566 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 55.4 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 4.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.2 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 0.4 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 6,520 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 108.0 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 19.1 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 4.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 1.6 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 56.6 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 36.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 38.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1,007.5 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 751.7 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 29.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 14 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.99 |
Rail route length |
km | 2014 | 2,020 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 790 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 1.34 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 4 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.1 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2018 | 8.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2018 | 131.8 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 65.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2018 | 7.9 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 65.7 |