Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 48,310 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 94.7 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 8,986 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 12.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 8.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 5.7 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 32.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 54.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 10,953.7 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 227 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 27.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 7.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 2.30 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 71.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 77.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2019 | 15 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 16 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 28 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 20 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 19 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2017 | 5,294 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 4.0 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 62.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 4,966 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 41.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 8.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 20.6 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2020 | 10.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 8,220 |
Household consumption exp. on food |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2016 | 25.87 |
Household consumption exp. on housing |
% of total consumption expenditure | 2016 | 4.50 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 147.6 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 50.3 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 25.5 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 5.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 44.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 24.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 11.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 462.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 116.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 21.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 65 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.07 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 752 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.62 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 1 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 10.7 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 82.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 75.8 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 9.5 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 70.9 |