Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 1,259,200 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 19.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,035 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 1.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 5.7 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 25.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 44.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 28.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 19,319.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.8 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 15 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 46.7 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 2.1 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 6.12 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 53.2 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 57.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2022 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2017 | 5 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 59 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2022 | 57 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 46 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 395 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 3.2 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 60.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 6,600 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 91.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 1.1 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 1.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2018 | 39.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 670 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2013 | 82.4 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 40.0 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 4.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 3.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 43.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 32 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.78 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2022 | 199 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.14 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2023 | 0 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2016 | 57 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 70.2 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 13.2 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 5.8 |