Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,259,200 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 11.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 697 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | -1.1 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | -0.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 54.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 10.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 35.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 16,915.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.1 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 13 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 46.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.5 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 5.55 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 53.1 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 55.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2005 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 67 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 69 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2019 | 46 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2015 | 296 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 2.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 58.3 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 5,306 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 92.0 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 1.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 2.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2018 | 39.5 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 650 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 39.9 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 4.2 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 3.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 38.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 32 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.78 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.05 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2018 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2016 | 58 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 52.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 10.4 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 2.9 |