Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,266,700 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 15.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 595 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 1.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 3.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 36.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 36.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 25,130.8 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 20 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 49.5 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.6 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 6.74 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 61.6 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 64.0 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 0 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2017 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 46 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2019 | 40 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 30 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 345 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.5 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 72.9 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 9,248 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 95.1 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 0.8 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 1.0 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2011 | 70.7 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 590 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 36.8 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 14.1 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 0.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 3.0 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.2 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 56.2 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 3.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 10.1 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 26 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.88 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 150 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.09 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2013 | 26 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 40.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 3.9 |