Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 2,030 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 11.1 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 8,744 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.9 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 3.8 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 18.7 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 66.4 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,266.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 624 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 16.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 13.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 1.44 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 70.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 77.7 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 27 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 34 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 15 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2021 | 14 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2021 | 11 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2017 | 3,072 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 4.6 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 56.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 603 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 18.8 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 7.4 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 25.3 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 14.9 |
Labour costs, manufacturing |
US$ per hour | 2018 | 0.33 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 10,860 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 42.4 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 38.9 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 19.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 5.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 1.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 139.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 29.0 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 30.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 12 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.12 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 1,111 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 2.85 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2018 | 0.3 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2018 | 474 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 37.6 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 150.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 64.9 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 25.3 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 97.9 |