Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 30,360 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,181 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 2.1 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 6.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 4.9 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 35.1 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 43.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 2,159.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 71 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 32.1 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 5.0 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.07 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 51.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 58.1 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 5 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2006 | 13 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 70 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 38 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 27 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 1,024 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2020 | 7.4 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 63.6 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 931 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 54.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 24.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 37.4 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 53.1 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,270 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 70.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 4.7 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2018 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 1.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 1.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2020 | 0.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 1.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2020 | 8.5 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 40.5 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 32 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.70 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 10 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.28 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2015 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2015 | 24 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.5 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 72.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 42.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.2 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 64.7 |