Land area |
km2 | 2022 | 1,861 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2024 | 1.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2024 | 1,637 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2024 | 3.3 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2024 | 5.0 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2023 | 37.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2023 | 9.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 49.6 |
Population |
1,000 | 2023 | 850.4 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2023 | 49.7 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2022 | 448 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2023 | 37.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2023 | 4.5 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2023 | 3.88 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2023 | 64.8 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2023 | 68.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2020 | 4 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhabitants | 2010 | 22 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2023 | 36 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2023 | 37 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 8 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhabitants | 2014 | 913 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2023 | 2.3 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2024 | 50.7 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2024 | 276 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2023 | 57.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 3.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2024 | 8.9 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2021 | 64.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2023 | 1,610 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2022 | 71.5 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2022 | 63.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2022 | 0.5 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2022 | 17.2 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 0.3 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2021 | 0.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 0.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2021 | 1.6 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2023 | 13.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 27 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2007 | 66 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2023 | 0.34 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 1.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 109.9 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 35.7 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 0.4 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2023 | 82.2 |