Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 121,179 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2.3 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 631 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 2.9 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.5 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2009 | 14.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2009 | 21.8 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2009 | 63.0 |
Population |
1,000 | 2019 | 3,497.1 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2019 | 49.9 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 36 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2019 | 41.6 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2019 | 4.5 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 3.93 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 64.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 68.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2020 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 7 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 30 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 46 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2018 | 40 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2016 | 303 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2006 | 2.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 76.8 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,641 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 86.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 8.0 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 14.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2014 | 680 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 62.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 5.7 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 8.7 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2003 | 0.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2003 | 0.0 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2003 | 6.8 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2003 | 0.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2011 | 18.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 38 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 2.00 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 246 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.13 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 1.9 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 20.4 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 1.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2017 | 0.0 |