Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 472,710 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 45.0 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 1,655 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 3.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 2.3 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 17.2 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 24.0 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 51.3 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 27,224.3 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.0 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 58 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 41.8 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.7 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 4.44 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 58.4 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 60.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2010 | 13 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 48 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2018 | 45 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 36 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2018 | 1,312 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.1 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 75.4 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 11,954 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 75.2 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 3.9 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.6 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2014 | 62.6 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,590 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2020 | 122.0 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 20.6 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 16.4 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 43.1 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 6.1 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 3.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 183.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 76.2 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 17.8 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 30 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.03 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 1,004 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 335 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.36 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 2 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 3.3 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 95.1 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 33.5 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 2.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 15.5 |