Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 318,000 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 69.8 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,522 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 6.5 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.2 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2020 | 21.4 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2020 | 20.9 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2020 | 42.1 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 27,053.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 49.6 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 85 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 41.4 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.9 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 4.54 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 56.9 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 59.5 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2008 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2006 | 4 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 58 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2020 | 41 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2020 | 27 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 959 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 3.7 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 55.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 8,806 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 72.6 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 3.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 5.7 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2019 | 54.0 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 2,450 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2021 | 93.5 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 66.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 25.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2019 | 0.3 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 9.3 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 10.5 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 12.7 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 279.6 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 592.1 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 26.0 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 24 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.93 |
Rail route length |
km | 2018 | 639 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 613 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.46 |
Resident patent applications |
per mn inhab. | 2020 | 1 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.1 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2005 | 69 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 1.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 152.0 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 36.3 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 1.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 74.5 |