Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 622,980 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 2.6 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 525 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 1.0 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 4.3 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 30.1 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 20.2 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 39.7 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 4,920.0 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.4 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 8 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 43.0 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.8 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 4.57 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 51.5 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 55.9 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 1 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2011 | 10 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 77 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2016 | 83 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2017 | 32 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2012 | 282 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 1.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 71.2 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 1,997 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 94.5 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 6.6 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 11.8 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 530 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 8.2 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 3.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 35.8 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 0.4 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2018 | 0.1 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 10.7 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2018 | 1.8 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 14.2 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 38 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 1.41 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.07 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2018 | 0.0 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 33.6 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 0.0 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 5.0 |