Land area |
km2 | 2019 | 1,246,700 |
GDP, current prices |
bn US$ | 2021 | 74.5 |
GDP per capita, current prices |
US$ | 2021 | 2,331 |
GDP (annual change), constant prices |
% | 2021 | 0.7 |
Inflation (annual change of CPI) |
% | 2021 | 25.8 |
Gross value added: Agriculture |
% of GDP | 2021 | 9.0 |
Gross value added: Industry |
% of GDP | 2021 | 43.4 |
Gross value added: Services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 47.5 |
Population |
1,000 | 2021 | 33,933.6 |
Population, female |
% of total | 2021 | 50.5 |
Population density |
inhab. per km2 | 2021 | 27 |
Population aged under 15 years |
% of total population | 2021 | 46.2 |
Population aged 65 years and older |
% of total population | 2021 | 2.2 |
Fertility rate, total |
births per woman | 2020 | 5.37 |
Life expectancy at birth - men |
years | 2020 | 58.7 |
Life expectancy at birth - women |
years | 2020 | 64.4 |
Density of physicians |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2018 | 2 |
Hospital beds |
per 10,000 inhab. | 2005 | 8 |
Infant mortality rate |
per 1,000 life births | 2020 | 48 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) |
number | 2015 | 50 |
Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary) |
number | 2016 | 51 |
Student enrollment, tertiary |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2016 | 878 |
Public expenditure on education |
% of GDP | 2019 | 1.8 |
Labour force participation rate |
% | 2021 | 76.5 |
Labour force |
1,000 | 2021 | 13,971 |
Self-employed persons |
% | 2021 | 65.9 |
Unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 8.5 |
Youth unemployment rate |
% | 2021 | 18.5 |
Long-term unemployment rate |
% of unemployed persons | 2011 | 54.9 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method |
US$ | 2021 | 1,770 |
Industrial production - Manufacturing index |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 153.6 |
Industrial production index, manufacturing industry |
2010 = 100 | 2017 | 102.7 |
Agricultural land |
% of land area | 2019 | 45.7 |
Arable land and permanent crops |
% of land area | 2019 | 4.2 |
Agricultural area organic |
% of agricultural area | 2016 | 0.0 |
Forest area |
% of land area | 2019 | 53.9 |
Import of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 14.2 |
Export of goods, total |
bn US$ | 2019 | 34.8 |
Import of goods from Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 152.1 |
Export of goods to Germany |
mn US$ | 2019 | 4.4 |
Exports of goods and services |
% of GDP | 2021 | 37.9 |
Road traffic deaths |
per 100,000 inhab. | 2019 | 26 |
Pump price for gasoline (petrol) |
US$ per litre | 2016 | 0.97 |
Primary energy use |
kg oe per capita | 2014 | 545 |
CO2 emissions |
metric t per capita | 2020 | 0.69 |
Research and development expenditure |
% of GDP | 2016 | 0.0 |
Researchers |
per million inhabitants | 2016 | 19 |
Telephone lines |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.4 |
Mobile cellular subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 44.6 |
Internet users |
per 100 inhab. | 2019 | 36.0 |
Fixed broadband internet subscribers |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 0.7 |
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions |
per 100 inhab. | 2020 | 20.2 |