Press Inflation rate of +2.3% expected in January 2025

Press release No. 043 of 31 January 2025

Consumer price index, January 2025:
+2.3% on the same month a year earlier (provisional)
-0.2% on the previous month (provisional) 

Harmonised index of consumer prices, January 2025:
+2.8% on the same month a year earlier (provisional)
-0.2% on the previous month (provisional) 

WIESBADEN – The inflation rate in Germany is expected to be +2.3% in January 2025. It is measured as the change in the consumer price index (CPI) compared with the same month a year earlier. Based on the results available so far, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that the consumer prices will decline by 0.2% on December 2024. The inflation rate excluding food and energy, often referred to as core inflation, is expected to be +2.9%.

Year-on-year change in the consumer price index
regarding selected product groups
Overall index / subindexWeightOctober
2024
November
2024
December
2024
January
20251
per thousandpercent
1: Provisional figures.
2: Core inflation.
3: Household energy and motor fuels.
Overall index1,0002.02.22.62.3
Overall index excluding food and energy2821,412.93.03.32.9
Services503.364.04.04.14.0
Goods496.640.40.71.40.9
including:
Energy373.90-5.5-3.7-1.6-1.6
Food104.692.31.82.00.8

Inflation Calculator for personal rate of inflation:

Consumers can use the Personal Inflation Calculator (only in German) of the Federal Statistical Office to adapt their monthly consumption expenditure on individual product groups according to their own consumption patterns and to calculate their personal inflation rate.

Methodological notes:

In the Euro area, the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) is used for the purposes of monetary policy. The consumer price index (CPI) and the HICP also differ in terms of coverage, methodology and weighting. This explains the differences between the CPI and the HICP for Germany. In contrast to the HICP, the CPI also includes household expenditure on owner-occupied housing, games of chance and broadcasting fees. In addition, the HICP product weights are updated annually. Explanatory notes on this issue are provided on the website of the Federal Statistical Office, and a methodological paper is also available.

More information:

The final results for January 2025 will be released on 13 February 2025.

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