Press release No. 170 of 28 April 2023
Consumer price index, April 2023:
+7.2% on the same month a year earlier (provisional)
+0.4% on the previous month (provisional)
Harmonised index of consumer prices, April 2023:
+7.6% on the same month a year earlier (provisional)
+0.6% on the previous month (provisional)
WIESBADEN – The inflation rate in Germany is expected to be +7.2% in April 2023. It is measured as the change in the consumer price index (CPI) compared with the same month a year earlier. The inflation rate thus declined once again in April 2023 (March 2023: +7.4% and February 2023: +8.7%). Based on the results available so far, the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) also reports that consumer prices are expected to increase by 0.4% on March 2023.
| Overall index / subindex | Weight | January 2023 | February 2023 | March 2023 | April 2023 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per thousand | percent | ||||
| 1: Provisional figure. 2: Household energy and motor fuels. 3: Actual housing rent. | |||||
| Overall index | 1,000 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
| Goods | 496.64 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 |
| including: | |||||
| Energy 2 | 73.90 | 23.1 | 19.1 | 3.5 | 6.8 |
| Food | 104.69 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 17.2 |
| Services | 503.36 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| including: | |||||
| Rents 3 | 75.56 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Energy and food prices, in particular, have increased considerably since the war started in Ukraine and have had a substantial impact on the inflation rate. In April 2023, food prices continued to show above-average growth (+17.2%) compared with the same month of the previous year. The year-on-year increase in energy prices (+6.8%) in April 2023 was again smaller than the change rate of the overall index, as had also been the case in March 2023 (+3.5%). There is a base effect as the index level was high in April 2022 after energy prices had soared following the Russian attack on Ukraine. In addition, the measures of the Federal Government’s third relief package, which are reflected in the consumer price index, have contributed to the current slowing of energy price increase.
Inflation Calculator informs about personal rate of inflation:
Consumers can use the Personal Inflation Calculator (only in german) of the Federal Statistical Office to adapt their monthly consumption expenditure on individual product groups according to their own consumption patterns and to calculate their personal inflation rate.
Methodological notes:
With effect from reference month January 2023, the consumer price index has been rebased from 2015 to base year 2020. A detailed background document (only in german) providing information on the revision is available on the website of the Federal Statistical Office.
The consumer price index (CPI) and the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) differ in coverage and methodology. In contrast to the HICP, the CPI includes also household expenditure on owner-occupied housing, games of chance and broadcasting fees. In addition, the HICP product weights are updated annually. As the weight of housing is much smaller in the HICP basket, price increases in other product groups have a larger impact on the HICP than on the CPI.
More information:
The final results for April 2023 will be released on 10 May 2023.
